Damage Reduction is an affix that lowers the amount of damage your character takes from incoming hits. It only applies when its specific condition is met (for example: from Close Enemies, while Fortified, while Healthy, or against Elites).
Damage Reduction is a valuable defensive stat because it multiplies with all other mitigation layers such as Armor, Resistances, Barrier, Fortify, and Block allowing even moderate amounts to noticeably smooth incoming damage.
What Does Damage Reduction Do?
When its condition is active, this affix reduces incoming damage by the listed percentage. For example:
- 10% Damage Reduction from Close Enemies
- 8% Damage Reduction while Healthy
- 12% Damage Reduction vs Elites
Each of these works only when its stated requirement is fulfilled.
If multiple Damage Reduction sources are active at the same time, they apply one after another (multiplicatively), not as a single combined number.
How Does Damage Reduction Work?
Multiplicative Stacking
Each separate source of Damage Reduction multiplies whatever damage remains after the previous layer has been applied. This prevents total immunity and makes mixing different types of DR more effective than stacking only one.
Conditional Application
Most Damage Reduction affixes only function when the game detects their trigger. Examples include:
- Close / Distant Enemies
- Healthy / Injured
- While Fortified
- While a Barrier is active
- Against Elites
- Against Damage-Over-Time
If the condition is no longer true, the Damage Reduction from that affix stops applying.
Works With All Other Mitigation Layers
Damage Reduction is one part of a wider defensive system. Each incoming hit passes through several layers of mitigation, and Damage Reduction affects whatever remains after earlier layers have been processed. It does not replace Armor or Resistances; it works alongside them.
Key defensive layers that interact with Damage Reduction include:
- Armor: Reduces all incoming damage, not just Physical. Always active.
- Resistances: Reduce elemental damage (Fire, Cold, Lightning, Poison, Shadow, and Physical) along with their Damage over Time variants.
- Barrier: A temporary shield. Damage Reduction applies to the damage being dealt to the Barrier.
- Fortify: Provides an additional Life buffer. Damage Reduction slows how quickly that Fortified Life is depleted.
- Block Damage Reduction: Applies only if you successfully Block a hit; Damage Reduction then works on whatever remains.
- Dodge / Immune: Dodge can cause a full miss, while Immune ignores all damage for a short duration. When a hit does land, your Damage Reduction still applies.
Strong survivability typically comes from combining several layers: stable Armor and Resistances for baseline protection, plus well-chosen Damage Reduction affixes that stay active during the moments where most deaths occur (Close enemies, Elite pressure, Fortify uptime, and so on).
Examples of Damage Reduction Setups
Damage Reduction from Close Enemies
A Close enemy hits you for 1,000 damage. You have 12% Damage Reduction from Close Enemies.
: 1,000 × (1 − 0.12) = 880 damage taken
Step-by-step
- Start with the incoming damage: 1,000.
- The affix provides 12% less damage taken.
- That reduces 1,000 damage down to 880.
- You take 880 damage from this stage.
Final damage taken: 880.
Two Damage Reduction Sources Together
You have:
- 12% Damage Reduction from Close Enemies
- 20% Damage Reduction while Fortified
: 1,000 × 0.88 × 0.80 = 704 damage taken
Step-by-step
- Start with 1,000 damage.
- First layer: 12% less damage from Close Enemies. That reduces 1,000 damage down to 880.
- Second layer: 20% less damage while Fortified. That reduces 880 damage down to 704.
Final damage taken: 704.
Which Items Can Carry the Damage Reduction Affix?
Damage Reduction affixes can only roll on:
- Chest
- Pants
- Amulet
- Sometimes Helm
Damage Reduction affixes cannot roll on:
- Weapons
- Gloves
- Boots
- Rings
- Offhands
- Shields
Can Damage Reduction Come From Aspects?
Yes, but only from Defensive Aspects, and only on the item slots that accept Defensive Aspects.
Damage Reduction granted by Aspects can appear on:
- Helm
- Chest
- Pants
- Amulet
- Shield
These are the only slots that support Defensive Aspects.
Weapons, Gloves, Boots, Rings and Off-hands cannot receive any Defensive Aspect, and therefore cannot gain Damage Reduction from Aspects.
How Can I Add Damage Reduction to My Build?
Below is a table detailing all the items that you can employ to provide Damage Reduction. Note that only the Damage Reduction bonus is detailed. For brevity, no other bonuses are included.
| Item Name | Type | Details | Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect of Might | Aspect | Basic Skills grant Damage Reduction for a short duration. | All |
| Aspect of Bul-Kathos | Aspect | While standing in Earthquakes and for a short time afterwards, you gain Damage Reduction. | Barbarian |
| Aspect of the Fortress | Aspect | For every portion of Life you are missing, gain Damage Reduction. | Barbarian |
| Aspect of the Iron Warrior | Aspect | Iron Skin grants Unstoppable and Damage Reduction. | Barbarian |
| Combat Flay | Skill | When Flay deals direct damage to an enemy, gain Damage Reduction that stacks several times. | Barbarian |
| Combat Frenzy | Skill | You gain Damage Reduction per stack of Frenzy. | Barbarian |
| Challenging Shout | Skill | Taunt nearby enemies and gain Damage Reduction. | Barbarian |
| Martial Vigor | Passive | Damage Reduction against Elites is increased. | Barbarian |
| Aggressive Resistance | Passive | Gain Damage Reduction while Berserking. | Barbarian |
| Defensive Stance | Passive | Increase the Damage Reduction gained while you are Fortified. | Barbarian |
| Pit Fighter | Passive | Gain Damage Reduction. | Barbarian |
| Unconstrained | Key Passive | While below 65% Life, you gain Physical Damage Reduction. | Barbarian |
| Iron Blood Aspect | Aspect | Gain Damage Reduction from Bleeding enemies. | Barbarian |
| Aspect of Cyclonic Force | Aspect | Cyclone Armor also provides Physical Damage Reduction. | Druid |
| Aspect of Fevered Mauling | Aspect | When you hit at least one enemy with Maul you gain Damage Reduction that stacks several times. | Druid |
| Vigorous Aspect | Aspect | Gain Damage Reduction whilst Shapeshifted into a Werewolf. | Druid |
| Storm Strike | Skill | Gain Damage Reduction for a short duration after dealing damage with Storm Strike. | Druid |
| Iron Fur | Passive | Gain Damage Reduction while in Werebear form. | Druid |
| Cyclone Armor | Skill | Powerful winds surround you, granting Non-Physical Damage Reduction. | Druid |
| Preserving Cyclone Armor | Skill | Grants you Damage Reduction for a short duration. | Druid |
| Vigilance | Passive | Gain Damage Reduction for several seconds after using a Defensive Skill. | Druid |
| Humanity | Passive | You gain Damage Reduction while in Human form. | Druid |
| Grizzly Rage | Skill | Shapeshift into a Dire Werebear for increased Damage Reduction. | Druid |
| Heightened Senses | Passive | When Shapeshifting, Werebear grants Damage Reduction. | Druid |
| Defensive Posture | Passive | You gain Damage Reduction while Fortified. | Druid |
| Aspect of Hardened Bones | Aspect | Gain increased Damage Reduction. | Necromancer |
| Reap | Skill | Hitting an enemy with Reap increases your Damage Reduction. | Necromancer |
| Prime Blood Wave | Skill | Casting Blood Wave grants Damage Reduction. | Necromancer |
| Prime Bone Storm | Skill | Your Damage Reduction is increased while Bone Storm is active. | Necromancer |
| Stand Alone | Passive | Increases Damage Reduction when you have no minions. | Necromancer |
| Enshrouding Aspect | Aspect | Using a Healing Potion makes a free Dark Shroud shadow. Each shadow grants increased Damage Reduction. | Rogue |
| Cheat's Aspect | Aspect | Gain Damage Reduction that is doubled while below half Life. | Rogue |
| Sturdy | Skill | You gain Close Damage Reduction. | Rogue |
| Methodical Shadow Step | Skill | After Shadow Stepping, you gain Damage Reduction. | Rogue |
| Rugged | Passive | Gain Damage Reduction against Damage Over Time effects. | Rogue |
| Reactive Defense | Passive | Gain Damage Reduction while inflicted with Control Impairing Effects. | Rogue |
| Dark Shroud | Skill | Gain Damage Reduction per active shadow. | Rogue |
| Evasive | Passive | After Dodging an attack, gain Damage Reduction. | Rogue |
| Momentum | Key Passive | For each stack of Momentum, you gain Damage Reduction. | Rogue |
| Aspect of Concentration | Aspect | Casting a Conjuration skill grants you Damage Reduction for a short duration. | Sorcerer |
| Mage-Lord's Aspect | Aspect | Vyr's Mastery Key Passive provides Damage Reduction, tripled against Close enemies. | Sorcerer |
| Snowveiled Aspect | Aspect | Casting Ice Armor grants you Damage Reduction. | Sorcerer |
| Incinerate | Skill | You gain Damage Reduction while channeling Incinerate. | Sorcerer |
| Shimmering Teleport | Skill | After Teleporting, you gain Damage Reduction. | Sorcerer |
| Dampen Layer | Passive | You gain Damage Reduction while you have an active Barrier. | Sorcerer |
| Roaring Familiar | Skill | While you have at least two different element Familiars active, you gain Damage Reduction. | Sorcerer |
| Mana Shield | Passive | Every time you spend Mana, you gain Damage Reduction. | Sorcerer |
| Align the Elements | Passive | You gain Damage Reduction against Elites for each second you haven't taken damage. | Sorcerer |
| Perseverance | Passive | Gain additional Damage Reduction per stack of Resolve. | Spiritborn |
| Adaptive Stances | Passive | The Base Spirit of an Eagle Skill cast grants Damage Reduction. | Spiritborn |