The Diablo 2 Wiki
The Diablo 2 Wiki archive is available for anyone looking for information on Diablo 2. All information here is pre-D2R but contains a lot of useful information that is still relevant. Updated sections for new D2R features can be found on the PureDiablo Diablo 2 section

Amethyst

From Diablo 2 Wiki

Amethysts are gems found in Diablo II. Purple in color, Amethysts add strength, attack rating, and defense, depending on what type of item they are socketed into.

The most popular use is for the +strength granted by socketing them in helms and body armor.


Diablo III Amethysts

This gem type returns in Diablo III, but with very different bonuses.


Diablo II: Lord of Destruction

Like all gems, Amethyst stats were slightly improved in the expansion.

QualityWeaponHelm or ArmorShieldClvl Req
Chipped +40 to Attack Rating+3 to Strength+8 to Defense1
Flawed +60 to Attack Rating+4 to Strength+12 to Defense5
Normal +80 to Attack Rating+6 to Strength+18 to Defense12
Flawless +100 to Attack Rating+8 to Strength+24 to Defense15
Perfect +150 to Attack Rating+10 to Strength+30 to Defense18


Diablo II Classic Stats

Amethyst stats in D2C were slightly lower than they are in the expansion.


Amethyst

QualityWeaponHelm or ArmorShieldSell PriceClvl Req
Chipped +40 to Attack Rating+3 to Strength+5 to Defense1251
Flawed +60 to Attack Rating+4 to Strength+7 to Defense3755
Normal +80 to Attack Rating+5 to Strength+9 to Defense125012
Flawless +100 to Attack Rating+7 to Strength+12 to Defense375015
Perfect +150 to Attack Rating+9 to Strength+16 to Defense750018